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ITR Schedules Explained (FY 2025-26)

An ITR form is not one long essay. It is a set of smaller blocks called schedules. Think of each schedule as one tab in the filing portal: salary goes in one place, capital gains in another, tax credits in another, and foreign disclosures in a very separate corner.

Quick map: schedule and ITR form

ScheduleWhat it capturesCommon ITR forms
Schedule SSalary and allowancesITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-4
Schedule HPHouse property income or lossITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-4
Schedule CGCapital gains, including 111A and 112AITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-5, ITR-6, ITR-7
Schedule OSInterest, dividend and other sourcesITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-4
Schedule VI-A / 80GDeductions and donationsITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-4
Schedule TDS1/TDS2/TCSTax already deducted or collectedMost ITR forms
Schedule FAForeign assets and accountsITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-5, ITR-6, ITR-7
Schedule FSI / TRForeign income and tax reliefITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-5, ITR-6, ITR-7
Schedule ALAssets and liabilities where income exceeds ₹50LITR-2, ITR-3 and other detailed forms
Schedule SISpecial-rate incomeITR-2, ITR-3 and other detailed forms
Schedule CYLA / BFLACurrent-year and brought-forward loss set-offITR-2, ITR-3 and other detailed forms
Schedule AMT / AMTCAlternate minimum tax and creditMainly ITR-3 and business forms
The exact layout can change in the utility each year, so use this as a practical map, then check the AY 2026-27 form you actually file.

Schedule S: Salary

This is where Form 16 numbers land: salary, allowances, perquisites, Section 16 deductions and taxable salary. It appears in ITR-1 and also in ITR-2/3 when your return has more than salary. Salaried users should also compare the final tax in the IndCalculators calculator.

Schedule HP: House Property

Use Schedule HP for self-occupied property, let-out rent, municipal taxes, standard deduction on rent and home-loan interest. ITR-1 handles only a simple one-house case; with more complexity, ITR-2 or ITR-3 is usually the safer form.

Schedule CG: Capital Gains

Schedule CG is the detailed capital-gains worksheet. Equity STCG under Section 111A, equity LTCG under Section 112A, property gains and foreign-share sales are split here. If you have capital gains, ITR-1 is out; most individuals use ITR-2, while business/profession cases use ITR-3. Read the capital gains guide.

Schedule OS: Other Sources

Bank interest, FD interest, family pension, dividend and small odd receipts usually sit in Schedule OS. Dividend is easy to miss because it also appears in AIS, so reconcile it before filing.

Schedule VI-A: Chapter VI-A deductions

This schedule covers deductions such as 80C, 80D, 80CCD, 80E and similar Chapter VI-A items. Under the new regime many personal deductions are not available, so do not blindly copy last year's old-regime values. See the deductions guide.

Schedule 80G: Donations

Donations need more than a round number. Schedule 80G asks for donee details, category, eligible percentage and sometimes receipt information. If you claim it, keep the receipt and verify the institution details.

Schedule TDS1, TDS2 and TCS: Tax credits

TDS1 generally relates to salary TDS, TDS2 to non-salary deductions, and TCS to tax collected at source. Match these prepaid credits with Form 26AS and AIS before filing.

Schedule FA: Foreign Assets

Resident and ordinarily resident taxpayers must be careful here. RSUs, ESPP shares, foreign brokerage accounts, overseas bank accounts and even tiny dividend accounts can require disclosure. Schedule FA is normally in ITR-2 and ITR-3, not ITR-1. Check the ITR form guide.

Schedule FSI and Schedule TR: Foreign income and tax relief

If foreign income is taxed abroad and again taxable in India, Schedule FSI reports the income country-wise and Schedule TR reports foreign tax relief. Foreign tax credit usually needs Form 67 within the required timeline.

Schedule AL: Assets and Liabilities

When total income crosses ₹50 lakh, Schedule AL asks for assets and liabilities at year-end. It is a disclosure schedule, not a wealth-tax calculation.

Schedule SI: Special-rate income

Schedule SI summarises special-rate items such as Section 111A STCG, Section 112A LTCG and certain other separately taxed incomes, so the utility does not mix everything with salary slabs.

Schedule CYLA and BFLA: Loss set-off

CYLA adjusts current-year losses against eligible income, while BFLA handles brought-forward losses. Capital losses, house-property loss and business losses all have rules.

Schedule AMT and AMTC

AMT and AMTC are mainly for non-corporate taxpayers with certain business or professional deductions, so a normal salaried ITR-2 filer may never touch them. ITR-3 users should understand them because AMT credit can affect future-year tax.

Check the numbers before filing

Use the calculator to combine salary, deductions, capital gains and tax credits for FY 2025-26.

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FAQ

What is an ITR schedule?

An ITR schedule is a separate section inside the return form where one category of income, deduction, tax credit or disclosure is reported in a structured way.

Which ITR has Schedule Capital Gains?

Schedule CG appears mainly in ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-5, ITR-6 and ITR-7. A simple ITR-1 filer cannot report capital gains.

Do resident Indians need Schedule FA for foreign shares?

Resident and ordinarily resident taxpayers generally need to disclose foreign assets such as RSUs, ESPP shares, foreign brokerage accounts and overseas bank accounts in Schedule FA.

Is Form 67 connected with Schedule FSI and TR?

Yes. When claiming foreign tax credit, report foreign income and relief in Schedule FSI and Schedule TR, and file Form 67 within the required timeline.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not tax, legal or financial advice. Tax rules change; always verify figures against your AIS/TIS on the income-tax portal and consult a qualified professional before filing.